Latin America & Caribbean

Nine of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots and approximately 30 percent of the world's bat species are found in Latin America and the Caribbean region.

Bats play vital roles in maintaining healthy ecosystems throughout the region, and many species provide direct benefits to people and economies. Bats are the primary pollinators of an incredible diversity of flowering plants, including wild bananas, balsa and agaves. They also disperse seeds that are critical to forest restoration throughout the tropics.

Bats are major predators of night-flying insects that damage farm crops, as well as native vegetation and forests.

In the Winter Garden area of Texas, Mexican free-tailed bats eat so many corn-earworm moths that they are estimated to save farmers three-quarters of a million dollars from reduced pesticide applications, which also reduces the infiltration of pesticides into our ground water. Multiply the economic and ecological value of this single species throughout its range, then add the value of more than 340 other bat species in Latin America and the Caribbean, and you can begin to appreciate the enormous value of bats.

But despite their great value, many bat populations have declined throughout much of Latin America and the Caribbean, where natural habitats are being destroyed at an alarming rate. Major threats include deforestation, disturbance of major roosts in caves and mines, fragmentation of habitat due to development, and the widespread persecution of bats because of needless fears.

Unfortunately, the threats to these bats are extraordinarily complex. Protecting a single roost has limited value for a migratory species that moves seasonally over large distances and across international boundaries, where local levels of protection may vary. Critical roosting and foraging resources may be limited or lost along these little-known migratory corridors.

Thousands of beneficial bats have been destroyed in caves from the fear of vampire bats and rabies.